gabrielkheisa/antares-esp8266-mqtt
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First upload, ver 0.9.0

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vmasdani
2019-01-16 16:28:20 +07:00
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3
README.md Normal file
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# Antares ESP8266 MQTT
**On progress**
A Library to simplify the process of MQTT publication and subscription to Antares IoT Platform.

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examples/AntaresMQTTPublish/AntaresMQTTPublish.ino Normal file
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#include <AntaresESP8266MQTT.h>
#define ACCESSKEY "your-access-key"
#define WIFISSID "your-wifi-ssid"
#define PASSWORD "your-wifi-password"
#define projectName = "your-project-name";
#define deviceName = "your-device-name";
AntaresESP8266MQTT antares(ACCESSKEY);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
antares.setDebug(true);
antares.wifiConnection(WIFISSID, PASSWORD);
antares.setMqttServer();
}
void loop() {
antares.checkMqttConnection();
}

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examples/mqtt_auth/mqtt_auth.ino Normal file
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/*
Basic MQTT example with Authentication
- connects to an MQTT server, providing username
and password
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(172, 16, 0, 100);
IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient);
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
// Note - the default maximum packet size is 128 bytes. If the
// combined length of clientId, username and password exceed this,
// you will need to increase the value of MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE in
// PubSubClient.h
if (client.connect("arduinoClient", "testuser", "testpass")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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examples/mqtt_basic/mqtt_basic.ino Normal file
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/*
Basic MQTT example
This sketch demonstrates the basic capabilities of the library.
It connects to an MQTT server then:
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic", printing out any messages
it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary
It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking
reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to
achieve the same result without blocking the main loop.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(172, 16, 0, 100);
IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i=0;i<length;i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(ethClient);
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("inTopic");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(57600);
client.setServer(server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
// Allow the hardware to sort itself out
delay(1500);
}
void loop()
{
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
}

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examples/mqtt_esp8266/mqtt_esp8266.ino Normal file
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/*
Basic ESP8266 MQTT example
This sketch demonstrates the capabilities of the pubsub library in combination
with the ESP8266 board/library.
It connects to an MQTT server then:
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic" every two seconds
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic", printing out any messages
it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary
- If the first character of the topic "inTopic" is an 1, switch ON the ESP Led,
else switch it off
It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking
reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to
achieve the same result without blocking the main loop.
To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+):
- Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs":
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
- Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266"
- Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board"
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
const char* ssid = "........";
const char* password = "........";
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
void setup_wifi() {
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
randomSeed(micros());
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
// Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW); // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
// but actually the LED is on; this is because
// it is active low on the ESP-01)
} else {
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH); // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
}
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Create a random client ID
String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";
clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("inTopic");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup() {
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
Serial.begin(115200);
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
lastMsg = now;
++value;
snprintf (msg, 50, "hello world #%ld", value);
Serial.print("Publish message: ");
Serial.println(msg);
client.publish("outTopic", msg);
}
}

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examples/mqtt_large_message/mqtt_large_message.ino Normal file
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/*
Long message ESP8266 MQTT example
This sketch demonstrates sending arbitrarily large messages in combination
with the ESP8266 board/library.
It connects to an MQTT server then:
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "greenBottles/#", printing out any messages
it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary
- If the sub-topic is a number, it publishes a "greenBottles/lyrics" message
with a payload consisting of the lyrics to "10 green bottles", replacing
10 with the number given in the sub-topic.
It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking
reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to
achieve the same result without blocking the main loop.
To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+):
- Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs":
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
- Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266"
- Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board"
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
const char* ssid = "........";
const char* password = "........";
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
void setup_wifi() {
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
randomSeed(micros());
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
// Find out how many bottles we should generate lyrics for
String topicStr(topic);
int bottleCount = 0; // assume no bottles unless we correctly parse a value from the topic
if (topicStr.indexOf('/') >= 0) {
// The topic includes a '/', we'll try to read the number of bottles from just after that
topicStr.remove(0, topicStr.indexOf('/')+1);
// Now see if there's a number of bottles after the '/'
bottleCount = topicStr.toInt();
}
if (bottleCount > 0) {
// Work out how big our resulting message will be
int msgLen = 0;
for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) {
String numBottles(i);
msgLen += 2*numBottles.length();
if (i == 1) {
msgLen += 2*String(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n").length();
} else {
msgLen += 2*String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n").length();
}
msgLen += String("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be ").length();
switch (i) {
case 1:
msgLen += String("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length();
break;
case 2:
msgLen += String("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n").length();
break;
default:
numBottles = i-1;
msgLen += numBottles.length();
msgLen += String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length();
break;
};
}
// Now we can start to publish the message
client.beginPublish("greenBottles/lyrics", msgLen, false);
for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
client.print(i);
if (i == 1) {
client.print(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n");
} else {
client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n");
}
}
client.print("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be ");
switch (i) {
case 1:
client.print("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n");
break;
case 2:
client.print("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n");
break;
default:
client.print(i-1);
client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n");
break;
};
}
// Now we're done!
client.endPublish();
}
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Create a random client ID
String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";
clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("greenBottles/#");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup() {
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
Serial.begin(115200);
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
}

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examples/mqtt_publish_in_callback/mqtt_publish_in_callback.ino Normal file
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/*
Publishing in the callback
- connects to an MQTT server
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
- when a message is received, republishes it to "outTopic"
This example shows how to publish messages within the
callback function. The callback function header needs to
be declared before the PubSubClient constructor and the
actual callback defined afterwards.
This ensures the client reference in the callback function
is valid.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(172, 16, 0, 100);
IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
// Callback function header
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length);
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient);
// Callback function
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// In order to republish this payload, a copy must be made
// as the orignal payload buffer will be overwritten whilst
// constructing the PUBLISH packet.
// Allocate the correct amount of memory for the payload copy
byte* p = (byte*)malloc(length);
// Copy the payload to the new buffer
memcpy(p,payload,length);
client.publish("outTopic", p, length);
// Free the memory
free(p);
}
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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examples/mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking/mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking.ino Normal file
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/*
Reconnecting MQTT example - non-blocking
This sketch demonstrates how to keep the client connected
using a non-blocking reconnect function. If the client loses
its connection, it attempts to reconnect every 5 seconds
without blocking the main loop.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your hardware/network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(172, 16, 0, 100);
IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(ethClient);
long lastReconnectAttempt = 0;
boolean reconnect() {
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
return client.connected();
}
void setup()
{
client.setServer(server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
delay(1500);
lastReconnectAttempt = 0;
}
void loop()
{
if (!client.connected()) {
long now = millis();
if (now - lastReconnectAttempt > 5000) {
lastReconnectAttempt = now;
// Attempt to reconnect
if (reconnect()) {
lastReconnectAttempt = 0;
}
}
} else {
// Client connected
client.loop();
}
}

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examples/mqtt_stream/mqtt_stream.ino Normal file
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/*
Example of using a Stream object to store the message payload
Uses SRAM library: https://github.com/ennui2342/arduino-sram
but could use any Stream based class such as SD
- connects to an MQTT server
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic"
- subscribes to the topic "inTopic"
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <SRAM.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xED, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xED };
IPAddress ip(172, 16, 0, 100);
IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
SRAM sram(4, SRAM_1024);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
sram.seek(1);
// do something with the message
for(uint8_t i=0; i<length; i++) {
Serial.write(sram.read());
}
Serial.println();
// Reset position for the next message to be stored
sram.seek(1);
}
EthernetClient ethClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, ethClient, sram);
void setup()
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
if (client.connect("arduinoClient")) {
client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
client.subscribe("inTopic");
}
sram.begin();
sram.seek(1);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
client.loop();
}

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keywords.txt Normal file
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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map
#######################################
#######################################
# Classes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
AntaresESP8266MQTT KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
wifiConnection KEYWORD2
setDebug KEYWORD2
printDebug KEYWORD2
ipToString KEYWORD2
setMqttserver KEYWORD2
checkMqttConnection KEYWORD2
######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################
ACCESSKEY LITERAL1
WIFISSID LITERAL1
PASSWORD LITERAL1
projectName LITERAL1
deviceName LITERAL1

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library.properties Normal file
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name=Antares ESP8266 MQTT
version=0.9.0
author=Antares
maintainer=Antares <support@antares.id>
sentence=A library to simplify the process of fetching/deploying data to Antares IoT platform via MQTT
paragraph=A library to simplify the process of fetching/deploying data to Antares IoT platform via MQTT
category=Communication
url=
architectures=esp8266

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src/AntaresESP8266MQTT.cpp Normal file
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#include "AntaresESP8266MQTT.h"
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
AntaresESP8266MQTT::AntaresESP8266MQTT(String accessKey) {
_accessKey = accessKey;
}
void AntaresESP8266MQTT::setMqttServer() {
if(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Unable to connect to MQTT server.\n");
}
else {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Setting MQTT server \"" + String(_mqttServer) + "\" on port " + String(_mqttPort) + "\n");
client.setServer(_mqttServer, _mqttPort);
}
}
void AntaresESP8266MQTT::checkMqttConnection() {
if(!client.connected()) {
while(!client.connected()) {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Attempting MQTT connection...\n");
if(client.connect("ESP8266-TESTVALIAN")) {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Connected!");
client.publish("testvalian", "connect!");
}
else {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Failed, rc=" + String(client.state()) + ", Will try again in 5 secs.\n");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
client.loop();
}
bool AntaresESP8266MQTT::wifiConnection(String SSID, String wifiPassword) {
char ssidChar[sizeof(SSID)];
char wifiPasswordChar[sizeof(wifiPassword)];
SSID.toCharArray(ssidChar, sizeof(SSID));
wifiPassword.toCharArray(wifiPasswordChar, sizeof(wifiPassword));
int count = 0;
_wifiSSID = ssidChar;
_wifiPass = wifiPasswordChar;
WiFi.begin(_wifiSSID, _wifiPass);
printDebug("[ANTARES] Trying to connect to " + SSID + "...\n");
for (count=0;count<20;count++)
{
delay(500);
printDebug(".");
}
if(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
printDebug("[ANTARES] Could not connect to " + SSID + ".\n");
return false;
}
else {
WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true);
printDebug("\n[ANTARES] WiFi Connected!\n");
printDebug("[ANTARES] IP Address: " + ipToString(WiFi.localIP()) + "\n");
return true;
}
}
void AntaresESP8266MQTT::printDebug(String text) {
if(_debug) {
Serial.print(text);
}
}
bool AntaresESP8266MQTT::setDebug(bool trueFalse) {
_debug = trueFalse;
}
String AntaresESP8266MQTT::ipToString(IPAddress ip) {
String s="";
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
s += i ? "." + String(ip[i]) : String(ip[i]);
return s;
}

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src/AntaresESP8266MQTT.h Normal file
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#ifndef ANTARESESP8266MQTT_H
#define ANTARESESP8266MQTT_H
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
class AntaresESP8266MQTT {
private:
const char* _mqttServer = "platform.antares.id";
const int _mqttPort = 1883;
const int _secureMqttPort = 8883;
bool _debug;
char* _wifiSSID;
char* _wifiPass;
String _accessKey;
public:
AntaresESP8266MQTT(String accessKey);
bool wifiConnection(String SSID, String wifiPassword);
bool setDebug(bool trueFalse);
void printDebug(String text);
String ipToString(IPAddress ip);
void setMqttServer();
void checkMqttConnection();
};
#endif

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src/PubSubClient.cpp Normal file
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/*
PubSubClient.cpp - A simple client for MQTT.
Nick O'Leary
http://knolleary.net
*/
#include "PubSubClient.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
PubSubClient::PubSubClient() {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
this->_client = NULL;
this->stream = NULL;
setCallback(NULL);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(IPAddress addr, uint16_t port, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(addr, port);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(IPAddress addr, uint16_t port, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(addr,port);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(IPAddress addr, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(addr, port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(IPAddress addr, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(addr,port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(ip, port);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(ip,port);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(ip, port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(ip,port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(const char* domain, uint16_t port, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(domain,port);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(const char* domain, uint16_t port, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(domain,port);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(const char* domain, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(domain,port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
this->stream = NULL;
}
PubSubClient::PubSubClient(const char* domain, uint16_t port, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE, Client& client, Stream& stream) {
this->_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
setServer(domain,port);
setCallback(callback);
setClient(client);
setStream(stream);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(const char *id) {
return connect(id,NULL,NULL,0,0,0,0,1);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(const char *id, const char *user, const char *pass) {
return connect(id,user,pass,0,0,0,0,1);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(const char *id, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage) {
return connect(id,NULL,NULL,willTopic,willQos,willRetain,willMessage,1);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(const char *id, const char *user, const char *pass, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage) {
return connect(id,user,pass,willTopic,willQos,willRetain,willMessage,1);
}
boolean PubSubClient::connect(const char *id, const char *user, const char *pass, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage, boolean cleanSession) {
if (!connected()) {
int result = 0;
if (domain != NULL) {
result = _client->connect(this->domain, this->port);
} else {
result = _client->connect(this->ip, this->port);
}
if (result == 1) {
nextMsgId = 1;
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
unsigned int j;
#if MQTT_VERSION == MQTT_VERSION_3_1
uint8_t d[9] = {0x00,0x06,'M','Q','I','s','d','p', MQTT_VERSION};
#define MQTT_HEADER_VERSION_LENGTH 9
#elif MQTT_VERSION == MQTT_VERSION_3_1_1
uint8_t d[7] = {0x00,0x04,'M','Q','T','T',MQTT_VERSION};
#define MQTT_HEADER_VERSION_LENGTH 7
#endif
for (j = 0;j<MQTT_HEADER_VERSION_LENGTH;j++) {
buffer[length++] = d[j];
}
uint8_t v;
if (willTopic) {
v = 0x04|(willQos<<3)|(willRetain<<5);
} else {
v = 0x00;
}
if (cleanSession) {
v = v|0x02;
}
if(user != NULL) {
v = v|0x80;
if(pass != NULL) {
v = v|(0x80>>1);
}
}
buffer[length++] = v;
buffer[length++] = ((MQTT_KEEPALIVE) >> 8);
buffer[length++] = ((MQTT_KEEPALIVE) & 0xFF);
CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(length,id)
length = writeString(id,buffer,length);
if (willTopic) {
CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(length,willTopic)
length = writeString(willTopic,buffer,length);
CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(length,willMessage)
length = writeString(willMessage,buffer,length);
}
if(user != NULL) {
CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(length,user)
length = writeString(user,buffer,length);
if(pass != NULL) {
CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(length,pass)
length = writeString(pass,buffer,length);
}
}
write(MQTTCONNECT,buffer,length-MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
lastInActivity = lastOutActivity = millis();
while (!_client->available()) {
unsigned long t = millis();
if (t-lastInActivity >= ((int32_t) MQTT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT*1000UL)) {
_state = MQTT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
_client->stop();
return false;
}
}
uint8_t llen;
uint16_t len = readPacket(&llen);
if (len == 4) {
if (buffer[3] == 0) {
lastInActivity = millis();
pingOutstanding = false;
_state = MQTT_CONNECTED;
return true;
} else {
_state = buffer[3];
}
}
_client->stop();
} else {
_state = MQTT_CONNECT_FAILED;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
// reads a byte into result
boolean PubSubClient::readByte(uint8_t * result) {
uint32_t previousMillis = millis();
while(!_client->available()) {
yield();
uint32_t currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis - previousMillis >= ((int32_t) MQTT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000)){
return false;
}
}
*result = _client->read();
return true;
}
// reads a byte into result[*index] and increments index
boolean PubSubClient::readByte(uint8_t * result, uint16_t * index){
uint16_t current_index = *index;
uint8_t * write_address = &(result[current_index]);
if(readByte(write_address)){
*index = current_index + 1;
return true;
}
return false;
}
uint16_t PubSubClient::readPacket(uint8_t* lengthLength) {
uint16_t len = 0;
if(!readByte(buffer, &len)) return 0;
bool isPublish = (buffer[0]&0xF0) == MQTTPUBLISH;
uint32_t multiplier = 1;
uint16_t length = 0;
uint8_t digit = 0;
uint16_t skip = 0;
uint8_t start = 0;
do {
if (len == 5) {
// Invalid remaining length encoding - kill the connection
_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
_client->stop();
return 0;
}
if(!readByte(&digit)) return 0;
buffer[len++] = digit;
length += (digit & 127) * multiplier;
multiplier *= 128;
} while ((digit & 128) != 0);
*lengthLength = len-1;
if (isPublish) {
// Read in topic length to calculate bytes to skip over for Stream writing
if(!readByte(buffer, &len)) return 0;
if(!readByte(buffer, &len)) return 0;
skip = (buffer[*lengthLength+1]<<8)+buffer[*lengthLength+2];
start = 2;
if (buffer[0]&MQTTQOS1) {
// skip message id
skip += 2;
}
}
for (uint16_t i = start;i<length;i++) {
if(!readByte(&digit)) return 0;
if (this->stream) {
if (isPublish && len-*lengthLength-2>skip) {
this->stream->write(digit);
}
}
if (len < MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
buffer[len] = digit;
}
len++;
}
if (!this->stream && len > MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
len = 0; // This will cause the packet to be ignored.
}
return len;
}
boolean PubSubClient::loop() {
if (connected()) {
unsigned long t = millis();
if ((t - lastInActivity > MQTT_KEEPALIVE*1000UL) || (t - lastOutActivity > MQTT_KEEPALIVE*1000UL)) {
if (pingOutstanding) {
this->_state = MQTT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
_client->stop();
return false;
} else {
buffer[0] = MQTTPINGREQ;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
lastOutActivity = t;
lastInActivity = t;
pingOutstanding = true;
}
}
if (_client->available()) {
uint8_t llen;
uint16_t len = readPacket(&llen);
uint16_t msgId = 0;
uint8_t *payload;
if (len > 0) {
lastInActivity = t;
uint8_t type = buffer[0]&0xF0;
if (type == MQTTPUBLISH) {
if (callback) {
uint16_t tl = (buffer[llen+1]<<8)+buffer[llen+2]; /* topic length in bytes */
memmove(buffer+llen+2,buffer+llen+3,tl); /* move topic inside buffer 1 byte to front */
buffer[llen+2+tl] = 0; /* end the topic as a 'C' string with \x00 */
char *topic = (char*) buffer+llen+2;
// msgId only present for QOS>0
if ((buffer[0]&0x06) == MQTTQOS1) {
msgId = (buffer[llen+3+tl]<<8)+buffer[llen+3+tl+1];
payload = buffer+llen+3+tl+2;
callback(topic,payload,len-llen-3-tl-2);
buffer[0] = MQTTPUBACK;
buffer[1] = 2;
buffer[2] = (msgId >> 8);
buffer[3] = (msgId & 0xFF);
_client->write(buffer,4);
lastOutActivity = t;
} else {
payload = buffer+llen+3+tl;
callback(topic,payload,len-llen-3-tl);
}
}
} else if (type == MQTTPINGREQ) {
buffer[0] = MQTTPINGRESP;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
} else if (type == MQTTPINGRESP) {
pingOutstanding = false;
}
} else if (!connected()) {
// readPacket has closed the connection
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(const char* topic, const char* payload) {
return publish(topic,(const uint8_t*)payload,strlen(payload),false);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(const char* topic, const char* payload, boolean retained) {
return publish(topic,(const uint8_t*)payload,strlen(payload),retained);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(const char* topic, const uint8_t* payload, unsigned int plength) {
return publish(topic, payload, plength, false);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish(const char* topic, const uint8_t* payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained) {
if (connected()) {
if (MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE < MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE + 2+strlen(topic) + plength) {
// Too long
return false;
}
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
length = writeString(topic,buffer,length);
uint16_t i;
for (i=0;i<plength;i++) {
buffer[length++] = payload[i];
}
uint8_t header = MQTTPUBLISH;
if (retained) {
header |= 1;
}
return write(header,buffer,length-MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish_P(const char* topic, const char* payload, boolean retained) {
return publish_P(topic, (const uint8_t*)payload, strlen(payload), retained);
}
boolean PubSubClient::publish_P(const char* topic, const uint8_t* payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained) {
uint8_t llen = 0;
uint8_t digit;
unsigned int rc = 0;
uint16_t tlen;
unsigned int pos = 0;
unsigned int i;
uint8_t header;
unsigned int len;
if (!connected()) {
return false;
}
tlen = strlen(topic);
header = MQTTPUBLISH;
if (retained) {
header |= 1;
}
buffer[pos++] = header;
len = plength + 2 + tlen;
do {
digit = len % 128;
len = len / 128;
if (len > 0) {
digit |= 0x80;
}
buffer[pos++] = digit;
llen++;
} while(len>0);
pos = writeString(topic,buffer,pos);
rc += _client->write(buffer,pos);
for (i=0;i<plength;i++) {
rc += _client->write((char)pgm_read_byte_near(payload + i));
}
lastOutActivity = millis();
return rc == tlen + 4 + plength;
}
boolean PubSubClient::beginPublish(const char* topic, unsigned int plength, boolean retained) {
if (connected()) {
// Send the header and variable length field
uint16_t length = MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
length = writeString(topic,buffer,length);
uint16_t i;
uint8_t header = MQTTPUBLISH;
if (retained) {
header |= 1;
}
size_t hlen = buildHeader(header, buffer, plength+length-MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
uint16_t rc = _client->write(buffer+(MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-hlen),length-(MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-hlen));
lastOutActivity = millis();
return (rc == (length-(MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-hlen)));
}
return false;
}
int PubSubClient::endPublish() {
return 1;
}
size_t PubSubClient::write(uint8_t data) {
lastOutActivity = millis();
return _client->write(data);
}
size_t PubSubClient::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) {
lastOutActivity = millis();
return _client->write(buffer,size);
}
size_t PubSubClient::buildHeader(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length) {
uint8_t lenBuf[4];
uint8_t llen = 0;
uint8_t digit;
uint8_t pos = 0;
uint16_t len = length;
do {
digit = len % 128;
len = len / 128;
if (len > 0) {
digit |= 0x80;
}
lenBuf[pos++] = digit;
llen++;
} while(len>0);
buf[4-llen] = header;
for (int i=0;i<llen;i++) {
buf[MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-llen+i] = lenBuf[i];
}
return llen+1; // Full header size is variable length bit plus the 1-byte fixed header
}
boolean PubSubClient::write(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length) {
uint16_t rc;
uint8_t hlen = buildHeader(header, buf, length);
#ifdef MQTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE
uint8_t* writeBuf = buf+(MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-hlen);
uint16_t bytesRemaining = length+hlen; //Match the length type
uint8_t bytesToWrite;
boolean result = true;
while((bytesRemaining > 0) && result) {
bytesToWrite = (bytesRemaining > MQTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE)?MQTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE:bytesRemaining;
rc = _client->write(writeBuf,bytesToWrite);
result = (rc == bytesToWrite);
bytesRemaining -= rc;
writeBuf += rc;
}
return result;
#else
rc = _client->write(buf+(MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE-hlen),length+hlen);
lastOutActivity = millis();
return (rc == hlen+length);
#endif
}
boolean PubSubClient::subscribe(const char* topic) {
return subscribe(topic, 0);
}
boolean PubSubClient::subscribe(const char* topic, uint8_t qos) {
if (qos > 1) {
return false;
}
if (MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE < 9 + strlen(topic)) {
// Too long
return false;
}
if (connected()) {
// Leave room in the buffer for header and variable length field
uint16_t length = MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
nextMsgId++;
if (nextMsgId == 0) {
nextMsgId = 1;
}
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId >> 8);
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId & 0xFF);
length = writeString((char*)topic, buffer,length);
buffer[length++] = qos;
return write(MQTTSUBSCRIBE|MQTTQOS1,buffer,length-MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
}
return false;
}
boolean PubSubClient::unsubscribe(const char* topic) {
if (MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE < 9 + strlen(topic)) {
// Too long
return false;
}
if (connected()) {
uint16_t length = MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
nextMsgId++;
if (nextMsgId == 0) {
nextMsgId = 1;
}
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId >> 8);
buffer[length++] = (nextMsgId & 0xFF);
length = writeString(topic, buffer,length);
return write(MQTTUNSUBSCRIBE|MQTTQOS1,buffer,length-MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
}
return false;
}
void PubSubClient::disconnect() {
buffer[0] = MQTTDISCONNECT;
buffer[1] = 0;
_client->write(buffer,2);
_state = MQTT_DISCONNECTED;
_client->flush();
_client->stop();
lastInActivity = lastOutActivity = millis();
}
uint16_t PubSubClient::writeString(const char* string, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t pos) {
const char* idp = string;
uint16_t i = 0;
pos += 2;
while (*idp) {
buf[pos++] = *idp++;
i++;
}
buf[pos-i-2] = (i >> 8);
buf[pos-i-1] = (i & 0xFF);
return pos;
}
boolean PubSubClient::connected() {
boolean rc;
if (_client == NULL ) {
rc = false;
} else {
rc = (int)_client->connected();
if (!rc) {
if (this->_state == MQTT_CONNECTED) {
this->_state = MQTT_CONNECTION_LOST;
_client->flush();
_client->stop();
}
}
}
return rc;
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setServer(uint8_t * ip, uint16_t port) {
IPAddress addr(ip[0],ip[1],ip[2],ip[3]);
return setServer(addr,port);
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setServer(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) {
this->ip = ip;
this->port = port;
this->domain = NULL;
return *this;
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setServer(const char * domain, uint16_t port) {
this->domain = domain;
this->port = port;
return *this;
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setCallback(MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE) {
this->callback = callback;
return *this;
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setClient(Client& client){
this->_client = &client;
return *this;
}
PubSubClient& PubSubClient::setStream(Stream& stream){
this->stream = &stream;
return *this;
}
int PubSubClient::state() {
return this->_state;
}

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src/PubSubClient.h Normal file
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/*
PubSubClient.h - A simple client for MQTT.
Nick O'Leary
http://knolleary.net
*/
#ifndef PubSubClient_h
#define PubSubClient_h
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "IPAddress.h"
#include "Client.h"
#include "Stream.h"
#define MQTT_VERSION_3_1 3
#define MQTT_VERSION_3_1_1 4
// MQTT_VERSION : Pick the version
//#define MQTT_VERSION MQTT_VERSION_3_1
#ifndef MQTT_VERSION
#define MQTT_VERSION MQTT_VERSION_3_1_1
#endif
// MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE : Maximum packet size
#ifndef MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE
#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 128
#endif
// MQTT_KEEPALIVE : keepAlive interval in Seconds
#ifndef MQTT_KEEPALIVE
#define MQTT_KEEPALIVE 15
#endif
// MQTT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT: socket timeout interval in Seconds
#ifndef MQTT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
#define MQTT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT 15
#endif
// MQTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE : limit how much data is passed to the network client
// in each write call. Needed for the Arduino Wifi Shield. Leave undefined to
// pass the entire MQTT packet in each write call.
//#define MQTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE 80
// Possible values for client.state()
#define MQTT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT -4
#define MQTT_CONNECTION_LOST -3
#define MQTT_CONNECT_FAILED -2
#define MQTT_DISCONNECTED -1
#define MQTT_CONNECTED 0
#define MQTT_CONNECT_BAD_PROTOCOL 1
#define MQTT_CONNECT_BAD_CLIENT_ID 2
#define MQTT_CONNECT_UNAVAILABLE 3
#define MQTT_CONNECT_BAD_CREDENTIALS 4
#define MQTT_CONNECT_UNAUTHORIZED 5
#define MQTTCONNECT 1 << 4 // Client request to connect to Server
#define MQTTCONNACK 2 << 4 // Connect Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBLISH 3 << 4 // Publish message
#define MQTTPUBACK 4 << 4 // Publish Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBREC 5 << 4 // Publish Received (assured delivery part 1)
#define MQTTPUBREL 6 << 4 // Publish Release (assured delivery part 2)
#define MQTTPUBCOMP 7 << 4 // Publish Complete (assured delivery part 3)
#define MQTTSUBSCRIBE 8 << 4 // Client Subscribe request
#define MQTTSUBACK 9 << 4 // Subscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTUNSUBSCRIBE 10 << 4 // Client Unsubscribe request
#define MQTTUNSUBACK 11 << 4 // Unsubscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPINGREQ 12 << 4 // PING Request
#define MQTTPINGRESP 13 << 4 // PING Response
#define MQTTDISCONNECT 14 << 4 // Client is Disconnecting
#define MQTTReserved 15 << 4 // Reserved
#define MQTTQOS0 (0 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS1 (1 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS2 (2 << 1)
// Maximum size of fixed header and variable length size header
#define MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE 5
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
#include <functional>
#define MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE std::function<void(char*, uint8_t*, unsigned int)> callback
#else
#define MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE void (*callback)(char*, uint8_t*, unsigned int)
#endif
#define CHECK_STRING_LENGTH(l,s) if (l+2+strlen(s) > MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {_client->stop();return false;}
class PubSubClient : public Print {
private:
Client* _client;
uint8_t buffer[MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
uint16_t nextMsgId;
unsigned long lastOutActivity;
unsigned long lastInActivity;
bool pingOutstanding;
MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE;
uint16_t readPacket(uint8_t*);
boolean readByte(uint8_t * result);
boolean readByte(uint8_t * result, uint16_t * index);
boolean write(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length);
uint16_t writeString(const char* string, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t pos);
// Build up the header ready to send
// Returns the size of the header
// Note: the header is built at the end of the first MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE bytes, so will start
// (MQTT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE - <returned size>) bytes into the buffer
size_t buildHeader(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length);
IPAddress ip;
const char* domain;
uint16_t port;
Stream* stream;
int _state;
public:
PubSubClient();
PubSubClient(Client& client);
PubSubClient(IPAddress, uint16_t, Client& client);
PubSubClient(IPAddress, uint16_t, Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(IPAddress, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client);
PubSubClient(IPAddress, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, Client& client);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(const char*, uint16_t, Client& client);
PubSubClient(const char*, uint16_t, Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient(const char*, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client);
PubSubClient(const char*, uint16_t, MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE,Client& client, Stream&);
PubSubClient& setServer(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port);
PubSubClient& setServer(uint8_t * ip, uint16_t port);
PubSubClient& setServer(const char * domain, uint16_t port);
PubSubClient& setCallback(MQTT_CALLBACK_SIGNATURE);
PubSubClient& setClient(Client& client);
PubSubClient& setStream(Stream& stream);
boolean connect(const char* id);
boolean connect(const char* id, const char* user, const char* pass);
boolean connect(const char* id, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage);
boolean connect(const char* id, const char* user, const char* pass, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage);
boolean connect(const char* id, const char* user, const char* pass, const char* willTopic, uint8_t willQos, boolean willRetain, const char* willMessage, boolean cleanSession);
void disconnect();
boolean publish(const char* topic, const char* payload);
boolean publish(const char* topic, const char* payload, boolean retained);
boolean publish(const char* topic, const uint8_t * payload, unsigned int plength);
boolean publish(const char* topic, const uint8_t * payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained);
boolean publish_P(const char* topic, const char* payload, boolean retained);
boolean publish_P(const char* topic, const uint8_t * payload, unsigned int plength, boolean retained);
// Start to publish a message.
// This API:
// beginPublish(...)
// one or more calls to write(...)
// endPublish()
// Allows for arbitrarily large payloads to be sent without them having to be copied into
// a new buffer and held in memory at one time
// Returns 1 if the message was started successfully, 0 if there was an error
boolean beginPublish(const char* topic, unsigned int plength, boolean retained);
// Finish off this publish message (started with beginPublish)
// Returns 1 if the packet was sent successfully, 0 if there was an error
int endPublish();
// Write a single byte of payload (only to be used with beginPublish/endPublish)
virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
// Write size bytes from buffer into the payload (only to be used with beginPublish/endPublish)
// Returns the number of bytes written
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
boolean subscribe(const char* topic);
boolean subscribe(const char* topic, uint8_t qos);
boolean unsubscribe(const char* topic);
boolean loop();
boolean connected();
int state();
};
#endif